I'm just back from a week-long visit to the Valais region of the Alps in Switzerland. Despite being their for 8 days we ended up having just a four-day weather window after which unseasonably cold and very unsettled weather restricted us to the valley as heavy rain and (above 2000m) considerable snow-fall called an early halt to the Alpine summer.
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Valley Dining. Zinal Rothorn is the obvious peak in the background.
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Seeing what could be our only chance for any meaningful climbing there was little time to do the normal acclimatisation, that would be left to an entirely on-foot ascent from the valley floor straight to the first of two 4000m peaks we had identified worthwhile routes on - Zinal Rothorn at 4221m and the Ober Gabelhorn at 4063m.
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The Trift glacier and the Wellenkuppe
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| Ober Gabelhorn on extreme left, edge of photo with Wellenkuppe on left |
It was a hot and arduous approach to the Rothorn Hut, with no intrusive cable-cars or railways to lift us out of the valley, it was 1700m of climbing first through steep wooded hillsides and then glacial morraine and scree. We arrived at the Rothorn Hut in well under four hours, I was knackered.
The alarm sounded just before 4am. With breakfast consisting of Bread & Jam and a few cups of tea hastily swallowed we were off into the early morning darkness of the high Alp shortly before 5am.
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| Dan scans the guidebook as dawn breaks |
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| Easy climbing under darkness |
We moved up the glacier before breaking through an chimney system and traversing several snow and scree fields to bring us on the upper shoulder of the mountain. We had been going for around 2 hours, darkness had finally given way to morning and we approaching 3900m. From a narrow snowy crest the route traversed under the Rothorn's south face, weaving a narrow passage across loose, technical ground before climbing up to an obvious notch on the South-West Ridge. From here more technical and exposed ground beckoned - across the Biner Slab before a series of twists and turns on the high summit ridge, with vertigo-inducing drops on every side gave way to the summit. We had been climbing for some four and a half hours.
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| Rich on the summit of Zinal Rothorn (Circa 4200m) |
We paused for a rest on the summit, before, keen to avoid becoming trapped amongst the numerous guided parties we began our descent. A series of rapid abseils and some steady down-climbing brought us back to the Fruhstuckplatz and the heat of the morning sun. From here we knew we could take our time, only a cool Panache back at the hut beckoned and we returned to the hut in time for lunch.
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| A warm descent - Monte Rosa, Breithorn etc behind |
It was 3pm before I decided to fall asleep. A quick power-knap before dinner. I awoke bleary eyed shortly before 6pm. Despite this I would be fast asleep again some four hours later getting some much needed rest before our second day of climbing would begin on the Ober Gabelhorn.
Described as one of the finest and most impressive of any Alpine peaks, many people will never have heard of it. Despite its appearance, elevation and intricacy its not a peak that automatically rolls off the tongue when you think of great alpine peaks. But its a beautiful mountain. No easy way up, sheer faces of snow and ice, long, narrow and intricate ridge lines.
The hanging clouds of the previous evening has dissipated by the time we left the hut shortly after 430am. But the wind was up. Occasional gusts carried nervous tension as we trudged across the pitch black glacier.
We maintained a steady pace as Dan did his best to search out the best line as we weaved between arching crevasses. We crossed the Bergschrund as the first tentative signs of light began to appear.
Steep ground, but relatively easy climbing brought us onto the main ridge proper. From here great climbing over slabs gave way to broken and bouldery ground on the upper ridge of the Wellenkuppe.
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| Arriving at the col on the approach to the Wellenkuppe |
Climbing onto the snowy dome of the Wellenkuppe the full scale of the Ober Gabelhorn revealed itself. Disappearing into the middle disance was a long and narrow ridge, heavily corniced before the full sweep of the north face reared sharply up to its 4063m summit. The ridge itself was relatively straightforward before a steepish 50 degree snow slope gave way to rocky technical ground and after another hour of climbing, the summit.
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Looking down the NE ridge
The dome of the Wellenkuppe behind |
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| Dan with another tiny dot far below - another climber! |
It took several hours to descend from the summit to the narrow ridge, numerous abseils on some questionable anchors brought us safely down the steep face. From here it was time for brain overload as we carefully descended further to the ridge, conscious of the sweeping North face dropping away to our left.
By the time we reached the Wellenkuppe on the return leg I was spent. 2 days of rapid acclimatisation above 4000m were taking their toll, as was a long and mentally involved descent from the summit. I needed to re-fuel before I could go any further. There was still at least another hour of descending over complicated ground before we would reach the relative safety of the glacier, still some 300m beneath us. We had been on the go for some 11 hours by the time we returned to the hut.
3 hours later, the storm clouds had gathered, we were racing down to the valley through a thunderstorm. The next few days would be little better, a monstrous drop in temperature saw the freezing level falling back to just above 2000m, with temperatures of around -15c at 4000m and several days of rain and snow. We would get one more brief foray to the high mountains before coming home, but which would be thwarted by the sheer amount of fresh snow.
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| After the storms. Deep snow on the Breithorn Plateau. |
Gear:
I took various bits of kit with me, including some old favourite classics - Compressor Vest, Microtherm Jacket and also some newer pieces such as the Trojan Jacket and Gabbro Pants but of everything my main favourites and most used pieces for this trip were.
Super Alpine Gloves
These are dexterous, sticky and with just enough insulation for use in the high alps in Summer. They grip axes, allow you to climb rock, fiddle with karabiners. They're excellent. The only downside is that the Sheepskin Pittards Oiltac leather is not as durable as Cow or Goatskin, but their useability more than makes up for this.
Randonnee Gloves
Carried but not worn. In colder conditions these are my favourite all-round glove.
G2 Ultimate Mountain Pants
Normally overkill for lower-level Alpine use but for use in the high mountains they were spot-on. Windproof, highly water-resistant and great to climb in. Given the unpredictable weather forecast I carried a very light pair of waterproof overtrousers as a back-up in case of storms.
Concordia Jacket
I dont often carry mid-weight fleece but the High Loft Thermal Pro used in the Concordia means this is relatively light and compressible for its warmth.
Bastion Jacket
Whilst climbing I only ever carried this, as my main spare warm layer. But it was much valued for sitting outside mountain huts and lounging around camp in the cooler evenings. Light, compressible and not at all bulky.
Firelite Jacket
Lightweight and very breathable shell is rapidly making me question the need for Softshell for this type of trip. I toyed with the idea of carrying a Softshell up the mountain but everytime opted to take lightweight insulation backed up by this GORE-TEX Active jacket. Its breathable enough to wear all day, from very early in the morning until the heat of late morning, its hood just about fits over my Black Diamond Tracer helmet and it means that if the weather did deteriorate, I would be totally protected. Not currently available but the
Firefox Jacket is, with the benefit of one extra pocket.